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Raina Whakapūkara me te Whakapūhā o te Rākau Waea
Ngā painga me te ia whanaketanga o te maimoatanga pīkara aunoa:
He pai ngā painga o ngā taputapu maimoatanga mata pīkara aunoa kāore e taea te whakarite i ngā tikanga pīkara tuku iho me ētahi atu tikanga maimoatanga kore-waikawa:
★He pai te kounga o te mata—— he waikawa tonu te rauemi e whakamahia ana, nō reira kei te mau tonu te kounga o te mata i ngā painga o te whakapūkara tuku iho;
★Te whakaputa aunoa—— te whakaputa aunoa tonu, te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, te putanga nui, ka whakahaerehia ngā tawhā tukanga e te rorohiko, ka oti aunoa te whakaputa. He pumau te tukanga, he tino pai mō te whakaputa nui, pokapū;
★ Te iti o te utu whakaputa—— te whakahaere aunoa i ngā tawhā tukanga, ka taea te arotau i te tukanga whakaputa, me te tohatoha pāpāho whakaputa whaitake me te whai hua. Ko te whakamahinga o te mowhiti, i te mea ka taea e te whakaputa aunoa te whakaiti i ngā utu kaimahi. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka hangaia he taputapu pickling aunoa. He iti ake te utu whakahaere o ngā taputapu i tērā o te pickling tuku iho;
★ He iti te parahanga taiao—— ka taea te whakauru i ngā taputapu whakapūkara aunoa ki ngā taputapu maimoatanga wai para me te hau para matatau, me ngā āhuatanga o āna ake taputapu, kia tutuki ai he iti noa ngā tukunga me te iti rawa o te parahanga ki te tipu me ōna taiao. Ina koa mō te maimoatanga kohu waikawa me te maimoatanga wai. I tētahi atu taha, ki te whakauruhia ki ngā taputapu whakaora waikawa me te maimoatanga wai para e tika ana, ka taea te whakatutuki i te kore tukunga.
★ Mā te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka āta honoa ngā taputapu whakapūkara aunoa ki te aroturukitanga o ngā mahi kawe, te MES, te ERP me ētahi atu pūnaha. Mā te ahumahi 4.0, te tirohanga mīhini, te kapua raraunga nui me ētahi atu hangarau, ka taea te whakatutuki i te taumata teitei ake o te whakaputanga kaha, aunoa, me te maha-momo, ka hua mai he painga ōhanga nui ki te hinonga.
Kōwhiringa taputapu
Te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā momo raina pīkara:
★ momo porowhita—— e tika ana mō ngā rauemi tokotoko waea waro nui me te waro iti me ngā whakaritenga tukanga rite, he tino pai te mahi, he nui te putanga me te manawanui hapa pai;
★ Momo-U—— he pai mō ngā tokotoko waea waro-nui me te waro-iti me ngā tokotoko waea kowiri tira me ngā momo rerekē me ngā whakaritenga tukatuka, me te putanga nui;
★ momo tika—— he pai mō ngā kaihanga he iti te hanganga o te tipu, ā, he iti hoki ngā whakaritenga whakaputa. Kāore he rohe mō te momo rakau waea.
Whirihoranga tukanga noa
Ngā Āhuatanga
★ He whakatupuranga hou o ngā kaikōrero:
• He hīra hiko kua whakaritea mō te aho pīkara, he teitei te taumata tiaki me te ātete ki te waikura;
• Mana whakahaere wira-whā, e 4 ngā motuka pūkoro e oma tahi ana, e tino whakapai ake ana i te pono me te manawanui hapa o te mahi taputapu;
Kāore te rahunga o tētahi motuka kotahi e pā ki te mahi a te kaiwhakahaere;
• Mā te anga porotiti nekeneke me te arataki taha-rua me te hanganga arataki-maha o te ringa karetao ka whakarite kia pumau te mahi me te iti o te haruru;
• Kei te anga porotaka nekeneke he pūnaha wira ārahi-toru me te hanganga 2×2 hei whakarite kia pumau, kia kore hoki e rūrū te tukanga hiki me te tuku;
• He pūnaha urungi maha-rōpū me te hanganga 2×4, he urungi ngāwari, he iti te haruru oma, ā, kāore he aukati reriwe;
• Ka taea e te radius hurihuri o te ara te iti ki te 3 mita, ā, he kiato te whakatakotoranga. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā hua rite, ka penapenahia te 1/3 o te wāhi wheketere;
• Kāore te taputapu whakahaere e pā tika ki te ara i a koe e hikoi ana, ā, kāore hoki te ara e mau;
• Kei roto he taputapu hiki uara tino tika hei whakahaere tika i te tūranga hiki me te aroturuki i te tūnga hiki i ngā wā katoa kia haumaru ai te mahi;
• Kei ia taputapu whakahaere he pūoko tūnga raina, e whakahoki tonu ana i te tūranga mahi o nāianei o te taputapu whakahaere, me te taumira o te 0.8mm, kia tika ai te mahi a te taputapu whakahaere;
• He hanganga miihini kua tino arotauhia, he roa te ora o ngā wāhanga, he ngāwari te tiaki me te whakatika, ā, he tere te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga.
• He hīra hiko kua whakaritea mō te aho pīkara, he teitei te taumata tiaki me te ātete ki te waikura;
• Mana whakahaere wira-whā, e 4 ngā motuka pūkoro e oma tahi ana, e tino whakapai ake ana i te pono me te manawanui hapa o te mahi taputapu;
★ Kāore te rahunga o tētahi motuka kotahi e pā ki te mahi a te manipulator;
• Mā te anga porotiti nekeneke me te arataki taha-rua me te hanganga arataki-maha o te ringa karetao ka whakarite kia pumau te mahi me te iti o te haruru;
• Kei te anga porotaka nekeneke he pūnaha wira ārahi-toru me te hanganga 2×2 hei whakarite kia pumau, kia kore hoki e rūrū te tukanga hiki me te tuku;
• He pūnaha urungi maha-rōpū me te hanganga 2×4, he urungi ngāwari, he iti te haruru oma, ā, kāore he aukati reriwe;
• Ka taea e te radius hurihuri o te ara te iti ki te 3 mita, ā, he kiato te whakatakotoranga. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā hua rite, ka penapenahia te 1/3 o te wāhi wheketere;
• Kāore te taputapu whakahaere e pā tika ki te ara i a koe e hikoi ana, ā, kāore hoki te ara e mau;
• Kei roto he taputapu hiki uara tino tika hei whakahaere tika i te tūranga hiki me te aroturuki i te tūnga hiki i ngā wā katoa kia haumaru ai te mahi;
• Kei ia taputapu whakahaere he pūoko tūnga raina, e whakahoki tonu ana i te tūranga mahi o nāianei o te taputapu whakahaere, me te taumira o te 0.8mm, kia tika ai te mahi a te taputapu whakahaere;
• He hanganga miihini kua tino arotauhia, he roa te ora o ngā wāhanga, he ngāwari te tiaki me te whakatika, ā, he tere te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga.
★ Tahora kiato, hanganga maitai i hangaia i te wheketere, hononga pūtu kaha-teitei, maimoatanga ā-pūmau ā-aukati
• He ngāwari ki te tiaki, ā, he penapena i te haumitanga ki te wheketere;
• Kei roto i te raina whakaputa te teihana tiaki, ā, kāore e nohoia he wāhi o waho;
• He kaha ake, he haumaru ake i te whakarewanga tuku iho, ā, ka whakakorea rawatia te ahotea;
• He kaha ake, he haumaru ake i te whakarewanga tuku iho, ā, ka whakakorea rawatia te ahotea;
• He ataahua, he huatau hoki ngā taputapu, he ngāwari ki te tāuta, ā, he poto te wā hanga;
• Ka pūhia te mata o te hanganga maitai matua kia pakari ai, kia piri ai te paninga ārai-waikura e whai ake nei;
• I muri i te pupuhitanga, ka pania te mata ki te paninga ārai-waikura, ā, ka rehuhia ki te paninga rapa hauota ārai-waikura, kia kore ai he manukanuka mō te waikura.
★ Ka whakamahia e Pickling te hangarau tātari tohanga o waho o te tāke:
• hangarau patent;
• Kāore he wāhanga whakamahana me ngā koiri i roto i te tāke whakapūkara;
• Mā te whakapūkara hihiri o ngā tokotoko waea ka pai ake te pānga whakapūkara, ā, ka taea hoki te whakapūkara pai i ngā āputa o ngā tokotoko waea;
• Whakapai ake i te pai o te whakapūkara mā te 10~15%;
• Te tango i ngā toenga tātari ipurangi i waho o te tāke, te tango i ngā toenga ipurangi, te whakanui ake i te roa o te ora o te waikawa hauwai mā te neke atu i te 15%, me te penapena i ngā utu whakaputa;
• He roa te huringa horoi me te tiaki i te tāke waikawa, ā, ka whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi.
★ Hangarau hangarua wai whai hua:
• Mā te horoi i te huringa wai ā-aukati tukutahi ka taea te whakamahi mārire i ngā rauemi wai;
• Ka hangarua te wai whakapūkara mamaoa ki te tāke wai mahana;
• Ka taea te whakaiti i te whakamahinga wai ki te 40Kg/tana, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa.
★ Pūnaha Horoi Katoa:
• Te horoinga pēhanga teitei i te wā kotahi o ngā mata o roto, o waho hoki o te tokotoko waea; • Mā te mahi tahi me te taputapu hurihuri o te tokotoko waea, ka taea te horoi i te mata pa o te tokotoko waea me te matau me te kore he pito mate;
• Kei ia pūwero horoi he hononga whānui takitahi, ka taea te whakarite ki te koki horoi pai rawa atu;
• He ngāwari, he ātaahua hoki te tikanga horoi, ā, he māmā noa iho, he watea hoki te tiaki;
• Mana whakahaere rua o te papu wai, ko te papu wai pēhanga teitei te kawenga mō te horoi, ā, ko te papu wai pēhanga iti ka rehu i te mata o te tokotoko waea hei tiaki;
• Ka whakamahia te wai horoi kia maha ngā wā, me te kore e manukanuka ki te wai e pau ana.
Kia mōhio: He mea tino nui te tukanga horoi i muri i te whakapūkara i roto i te tukanga whakapūkara me te whakapūkara katoa, e pā tika ana ki te maimoatanga whakapūkara i muri mai; ki te kore e pai te horoi, ka whakapotohia te roa o te ora o te otinga whakapūkara. I muri i te whakaurunga o te waikawa toenga ki roto i te otinga whakapūkara, ka ngāwari te huri o te otinga whakapūkara ki te mangu, ā, ka tino whakapotohia te roa o te ora; ki te kore e oti te horoi, ka ngoikore te kounga o te whakapūkara, ka whero, ka kōwhai rānei te mata, ka poto te wā rokiroki, ā, ka ngoikore te mahi tuhi. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga hua whakarewa he pūnaha horoi whānui ngā whakaritenga teitei.
★ Pūnaha tango para me te whakapūkara matatau, pakari hoki
• Mahi aunoa ā-wā, kāore he mahi ā-ringa;
• Pūnaha tātari whānui, te horoi paru aunoa me te tukunga paru;
• Ka whakahokia aunoatia te wai mārama whakapūkara ki te tāke whakapūkara, kāore e hiahiatia he tāke wai mārama whakapūkara anō;
• He iti noa te ngaronga wera o te otinga whakapūkara i te tukanga tātari hurihuri, ā, ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao;
• He mahi pono, he iti te tapuwae, he iti te haruru me te iti o te whakapaunga pūngao;
• He māmā te whakahaere, he iti te utu whakahaere, ā, he watea te tiaki.
★ Pūnaha whakahaere matatau me te hoahoa hōtaka pono:
• Te tūnga rua-ara o te pūoko raina me te pana tata, me te whakakotahitanga o te raupaparorohiko, hei ārai i ngā aituā tukinga;
• Te whakahaere haumaru tino pakari me te whirihoranga o te pūoko haumaru hei karo i ngā aituā whaiaro me te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi;
• Te tika o te tūnga, te hapa tūnga ≤ 5mm;
• He tino ōrite te mata whakaatu i runga i te HMI ki te tūranga o nāianei o te taputapu whakahaere i te papaanga me te tūranga hiki o te matau;
• Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakarite i ngā momo tukanga;
• E ai ki te momo tokotoko waea, ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whiriwhiri i te tukanga whakapūkara me te whakapūkara mā te whakamahi i te pātene kotahi i te wā e utaina ana;
• Ka taea te whakarerekē i te tukanga whakaputa i ngā wā katoa o te tukanga whakaputa, me te whakahaere ngāwari;
• Aroturukihia, tuhia hoki te āhua o ia koiri i te wā e whakapūkara ana, e whakapūkara ana hoki;
• Mahi BYPASS, ka taea te horoi anō mā te kī kotahi;
• Ka taea te whakarite i ngā momo pūrongo kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi, he mea watea mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te uiui me te tuhi;
• Whakamahia te Ethernet ahumahi ahokore o te kuwaha kia ōrite ki te PLC kuwaha kia tutuki ai te mana whakahaere pono me te wā-tūturu;
• Ka taea te whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi i te pūnaha RFID, te pūnaha waehere rānei, te taurite aunoa i te tukanga, me te whai i te ara o te tokotoko waea i ngā wā katoa;
• Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi i te atanga Ipurangi o ngā Mea, te whakahaere tūāpapa kapua, ā, ka taea e ngā waea pūkoro me ngā papa te ipurangi mamao;
• Ka taea te rāhui i te atanga pūnaha MES, ā, ka taea te hono pai i te pūnaha MES ki tēnei taputapu, he mea watea mō te whakahaere whakaputa.
★ Te whakahaere kounga me te hanga tino pakari:
• Me kimi hapa ngā hanganga rino me ngā taputapu whakahaere katoa;
• Ka whakamatautauria ngā tāke katoa mō ngā hāora 24-48 o te whakakī wai;
• E tutuki ana ngā kāpata whakahaere hiko me ngā kāpata tohatoha hiko katoa i te tiwhikete 3C.
